The Painter's Keys Community For Artists

Search the Painter's Keys:

« Among the whirling dervishes

· previous clickback ·

Yes, go ahead, share this clickback:

What success? »

· next clickback ·


  • Love Letters to Art

    About the book

    Cost: $65.00 (USD or CAD) shipping included.

    To purchase by check/money order, make payment to: Robert Genn and send it to: The Painter's Keys, 12711 Beckett Rd., Surrey, BC, V4A 2W9, Canada

    • To purchase with a credit card or PayPal choose your location from the list below and click 'Online Purchase'.




The world of icons Printer Friendly Version Print Letter
October 24, 2008

Dear Artist,

Every<br>Demonstrated steps in the making of an icon. Ethnic Museum, Bulgaria
Demonstrated steps in the making of an icon. Ethnic Museum, Bulgaria
Bulgarian Orthodox church has an iconostasis spanning its center and holding up to six tiers of icons. The top row--the deesis--has an image of Christ in the center. These Christ figures are often of the Pantocrator (all-ruler) type, or of the Mandelion (not made by hand) variety. While they are actually paintings, these Mandelions have supposedly been developed from the imprint of Christ's face on St. Veronica's handkerchief. On either side of Christ are generally the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. Other rows of icons show local saints, prophets and patriarchs. The iconostasis serves as a permanent gallery showing the main characters and hierarchy of each particular church.

Icons are traditionally egg tempera on wood panels, often gilded and highly decorated or perhaps set with precious stones. They range in size from tiny to gigantic. These religious artifacts are now seen as works of art by a world of collectors, with the usual spin-off of fakes, forgeries and prints.

In many cases linen is mounted on the wooden support to stabilize warping and cover potential cracks. A white ground is then laid on, often several coats as in Western academic practice. After a traced and formalized graphite drawing, the gold or other ornamental surround is often put on prior to the visage. Thus the embellishment might seem at times to be more important than the partly obscured figure.

<br>At the seaport of Varna, Bulgaria, on the Black Sea.
At the seaport of Varna, Bulgaria, on the Black Sea.
In Varna, Bulgaria, the Ethnological Museum has rooms of them ranging from the 6th century to the present. Glancing past the window-laundry of Bulgarian homes, icons have pride of place there as well.

In earlier times there was a shortage of visual media. The illustration of a religious figure served to give a living presence to a deity or a holy one. To this day, particularly in remote villages, people have deep respect for this art and its creators, both dead and alive. Good harvests, happy occasions or divine interventions still deserve an icon.

Best regards,

Robert

PS: "The beautiful is not determined by the natural form of objects, but by its sublime content, that is, by its power to serve the ideals of the faith." (Vikki Belchev, museum guide, Varna, Bulgaria)

Esoterica: Churchgoers appropriated their favoured characters to the walls of their homes, thus we have an early example of official art spreading to the people. The "magic of artists" is not to be missed. Artists are interpreters and conveyors of the holy and sublime--servants of a current priesthood in the maintenance and increase of a faith.

The world of icons featured responsesFeatured Responses

Most Recent
Live Comments

in the following clickbacks


Add live comment

Most Live Comments

in the following clickbacks



Basic guides

Painting what you see
Charles Reid

Excellent for oil and watercolour, particularly figurative.

Alla Prima—Everything I Know About Painting
Richard Schmid

Beautiful book, expensive, worth every penny.

Carlson's Guide to Landscape Painting
John F. Carlson

Unpretentious, timeless wealth of advice and experience.

Composition of Outdoor Painting
Edgar Payne

Somewhat difficult to read, idealistic, useful classic.

Classical Painting Atelier
Juliette Aristides

Valuable apprenticeship to some of the better historical artists.

Design and Composition Secrets of Professional Artists
International Artist

Range of approaches by 16 painters, including me.




Icons according to tradition
by Joan Crawford Barnes, Lima, OH, USA


I am an Mary the Mother of God<br>egg tempera painting by Joan Crawford Barnes Mary the Mother of God
egg tempera painting
Iconographer and a member of the Orthodox Church of America. In our discipline, whether you are an artist or not, you must follow the cannons of the Church in writing an Icon. Even to the colors you choose for the robes and outer garments of the particular saint you are doing the Icon (Image). Even if you do not agree with the way it should be done, it is done in accordance with the discipline and Cannon of the Orthodox Church. So, we don't interpret the painting of an Icon. The Icons I do are according to the Byzantine Tradition. I have studied with Master Icongrapher, Vladislav Andreyev of the Prosopon School of Iconography (Russian).



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Personal icons as everyday saints
by Georgianne Fastaia, San Francisco, CA, USA


Santeras means Trinidad<br>original painting<br>20 x 20 inches by Georgianne Fastaia Trinidad
original painting
20 x 20 inches
"Saint maker" or one who paints saints, as in the Russian tradition of self-taught artists painting naive religious icons after devout prayer. There is a difference between making an icon, and having it become the object of worship, and making a representation that expresses a truth about God. We cannot depict the Father, the Holy Spirit, or the Trinity. Herein lies the contradiction of faith, both invisible and boundless, yet evidenced through our very real humanity. I set out to describe my faith through a Child's eye. In creating this series I became a santera: a saint maker interpreting the holy moments of each day. Inspired by the joy of my infant daughter Sophie, I relied on the spirit to move through me to create raw childlike images infused with feeling. Many figures float in a timeless space in which their bodies are painted as shimmering vessels for their hearts. If we reveal our spiritual nature when we release our fear of difference and our sense of separateness from one another, then it is inevitable that in the figures grew increasing similar and androgynous in each new work. I'm particularly fascinated by images of triplets - as a metaphor for aspects of us - the trinity depicted as three male figures dancing or floating together as one body. Or as three women, often with one or more painted over but still faintly visible. These are everyday saints, personal icons depicting mysteries of joy.



There is 1 comment for Personal icons as everyday saints by Georgianne Fastaia

From: Georgianne Fastaia -- Dec 18, 2008

To see more of my Santeras series, please go to my website.
works at: The Art Explosion Studios,
2425 17th street, San Francisco, CA 94123
415 368 1620
Thanks for stopping by to see what new paintings I'm working on.


Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Sincere innocence
by Pierre Eisele, Pont Aven, France


Today, in retrospect, icons appear to be a repetitious and stultified art form, with only the copying and recopying of archetypical and formalized images that hasn't changed much for at least six centuries. In a way they are like the liturgy itself, incredulities repeated so many times that they appear as truth. When one is contemplating the beauty of these images, one must take into consideration the innocence and primitive understanding of the sincere ones who originally made them.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Living art form
by Sue Grace Talley, New York, NY, USA


I read your letters with pleasure, and I especially appreciate your courteous comments with regard to icons. Iconography is a living art form and those of us who have had the pleasure of going through the immense labor to "write" an icon know that it can be an intense form of devotion. Painting with egg tempera requires patience, silence, and skill. Nature is brought into play if the iconographer is able to collect his or her colors from the earth itself. Those of us who appreciate the world around us, and take time for silence and nature, can greatly appreciate the beauty of iconography and the greatness of the Divine.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Profiteering discourages iconographer
by B.J. Wilson, Irvine, CA, USA


I met Father Illio Torricelli at Cal State U. in Los Angeles when we were both there taking art classes. We were both interested in painting, and he liked what I was doing. He was interested in icons and enjoyed doing them in the old, traditional manner, complete with a red oxide base and gold leaf on top and painted in egg tempera. They were gorgeous to my eye. What did he do with them? "Oh, I have a collector! He pays me $50 for each one!" It was hard not to have some unladylike words to say about that "collector." With his newfound wealth he bought a good camera and a small painting of mine. Then he found one of his icons in a gallery one day, being offered as an original, with a price tag of several thousand dollars and after that he never again painted one.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Doors to a culture
by Alfonso Tejada, North Vancouver, BC, Canada


It is so Rio de la Beccarie, San Polo<br>watercolour painting<br>17 x 13 inches by Alfonso Tejada Rio de la Beccarie, San Polo
watercolour painting
17 x 13 inches
interesting the discovery and learning about other cultures and you are so lucky to experience it first hand. Thank you for sharing the experience and the essence of the Orthodox culture. The question for me is what is the essence of a place? The physical, visual expression of a culture or the inner perception of the locals living a life day by day? Perhaps for me the visual images of a place make the frame in which my spirit may find the doors to a culture. Artists need to learn to see the essence of what is in front of their eyes and then understand the roots of its creation. I am fascinated by this discovery of a place because the eyes of my mind can be open to new possibilities and references that in return may lead to really understand a Culture. Artists need to see and understand culture as is giving in every day's life but without forgetting that a visual world talks to the spirit in each one of us in different ways. And what is that the artist does talks to the spirit and then he shows the gates of that inner world of a culture in his work.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Age-old American mission
by George Mccausland, Tucson, AZ, USA


The Mission <br>San Xavier del Bac Mission
San Xavier del Bac Mission
San Xavier Del Bac is only a 15 minute drive from my home in Tucson, Arizona. It was established by Father Kino in 1732 and is probably one of the oldest churches still in use today. It is constantly under repair and reconstruction both inside and out. Its walls are rich with various religious frescos in various stages of repair. It is featured in many of the paintings of Ted De Grazia . The early Indians referred to it as the white dove in the desert and as you approach it from the highway the white towers of the mission seem to rise from the barren desert before you.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Prayer in a brushstroke
by Virginia Wieringa, Grand Rapids, MI, USA


I have magnificat<br>original painting by Virginia Wieringa magnificat
original painting
taken three icon workshops at the Franciscan Center in Lowell, Michigan with Diane Hamel who is a local iconographer. She learned from Peter Pearson who wrote a great how-to book called A Brush with God . Since 'writing' an icon is not a creative endeavor but a contemplative one, I had to quiet that part of myself that thinks outside the box and conform to the directions and work on 'making each brushstroke a prayer.' Each color and part of the process is proscribed. It's a semantic or symbolic language so it's important to pay attention to all the nuances of the process and the details. All the students paint the same icon in the same way in an atmosphere of meditation, and while there are variations because of skill levels, the goal is to pay homage to the image we are copying and the iconographer whose icon we are copying and the Lord whose story is told through the icon. This was a great experience in appreciating an old style and learning the value of layering and quieting.

I recently created 3 paintings in the icon style using my own designs. I wanted to bring the element of music into images of the annunciation and nativity. I manipulated music on the computer and printed it on acid free tissue paper, then made it adhere it to the paintings with clear acrylic medium.



Website Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Going back to an earlier style
by Alicia Chimento, New Jersey, USA


Reading your Going back<br>oil painting by Alicia Chimento Going back
oil painting
letter this morning has once again made me think you have an inside track on what I'm thinking about. How do you do that? Last night I was looking at some paintings I had done years ago, completely different from my style now. Nevertheless, at the time, they elicited a very spiritual connection for me, and challenged me at the same time. At this time, when other work is moving quite slowly, I think I will re-visit the exploration of my earlier years. Is that going backwards? I think maybe it is coming full circle.



Website Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Responding to visual objects
by Lois Jung, Hutchinson, KS, USA


I enjoy your observations on so many things. This one on the icons brings to mind a fact we really don't think about: for century upon century the average person in the street could not read. So the icons and other art in churches, then into homes, was a visual way to remind them of the contents of Scripture. To this day we respond more to visual objects, rather than words - a "go" for art! We will listen to a person's speech and get a vague impression of all of it, but a carefully contrived logo or icon goes a long way. Thanks for showing this.



Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend


Letter brings artists together
by Marsha Elliott, Covington, OH, USA


My husband Fisherman's Wharf<br>watercolour painting<br>16 x 20 inches by Marsha Elliott Fisherman's Wharf
watercolour painting
16 x 20 inches
and I just returned from a two week holiday in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea thanks to you. On May 22 of last year, I responded to your letter on "The Persistence of Creativity." I received a response from Paul Caruana , a graphic artist like me. We related on that level and experienced the same trials and tribulations of being in that business. He was from Malta, an island which lies below Sicily along with her sister islands of Comino and Gozo. Through emails describing his country and seeing many works of art which drew me into the old world, I wanted very much to see the island and to meet him and his family. My husband and I decided to go there. What a great time we had and what an honor to meet this great artist. We've made some great friends and hope that one day he'll realize his dream of visiting America. So here's to you, Robert Genn, for facilitating something beautiful via your letters.



Website Email Add Instant Comment Share this letter with a friend




World of Art Featured artist Gordon Lewis, Regina, SK, Canada

Premium Artists

The above is a selection of random Premium Artists. Use the arrows to scroll through. Click any thumbnail image to enlarge and click any name to view the artist's Premium Art Listing.


Please feel free to comment. We will include your email address and illustrate your work if we can. If you wish to write incognito we will honor that too. All unused letters are carefully archived for possible future use. We generally include ten or so letters in each "clickback" so you can expect about the same amount of reading. Readers appreciate knowing where you are located and what your work looks like. We edit most letters for clarity and brevity and are able to translate from other languages. Please address your letters to rgenn@saraphina.com. If your comments miss out being included, you can get instant gratification by submitting to Live comments directly below. Live comments, unfortunately, cannot be illustrated at the present time.

You may be interested to know that artists from every state in the USA, every province in Canada, and at least 115 countries worldwide have visited these pages since January 1, 2008.

That includes Ion Danu of Sherbrooke, QC, Canada who wrote: "There's an Icon-on-glass Museum in Sibiel, a village near the beautiful medieval town of Sibiu/Hemannstadt, in SE Transylvania, Romania. Romania is beautiful, spectacular (in the mountain and rural areas) country... I know, I come from there."

And also Diana Bouchard of Montreal, Quebec, Canada who wrote: "Visiting Russia recently we noticed covers of precious metal are often made for particularly venerated icons, leaving only the faces showing. Sometimes the icon and one or more covers for it will be displayed separately as works of art."

And also Bruce Stangeland who wrote: "My wife and I visited Nesebur, Bulgaria, earlier this month and saw many of icons in their local museum. They do have a powerful presence. The gold background sometimes detracts from the person being portrayed. The artists, it appears, weren't concerned about integrating the subject and background."

And also David Ehrmann who wrote: "For our readers' information, the Lankton Museum of Russian Icons, one of the largest collections outside the Orthodox world, is located in Clinton, MA."


If you think a friend or fellow artist may find value in this material please feel free to forward it. This does not mean that they will automatically be subscribed to the Twice-Weekly Letter. They have to do it voluntarily and can find out about it by reading our Welcome Letter.



Live Comments

You are invited to add your opinions or further information to The world of icons...

From: Bev Sobkowich -- Oct 23, 2008

Thank you very much for both books, Robert. I have your Love Letters to Art in the living room where it sits on a table so we can read and enjoy the paintings. The Painter's Keys is on a desk in my bedroom so I can read it where it is quiet.
You are a gifted artist and writer and I am so glad I found your site.

From: Sam Liberman -- Oct 24, 2008

I am always amazed when looking at church art to realize how thoroughly the churches took over the art establishment when the ten commandments particularly forbid the making of Graven Images.

I guess it was better than the way that commercial interests have taken over art in the present time. Thankfully we can each and all still make and choose the art which supports us.

From: Lou Adzima -- Oct 24, 2008

Here is my site with photographs of Holy Angels Church in San Diego.

From: Giorgos -- Oct 24, 2008

Not only every "Bulgarian" church has icons, all Christian Orthodox temples, cathedrals, churches, chapels, monasteries, have many images. Even the christian orthodox homes have, in Europa, Africa, Asia or America!
There are a "theology of icons", and every format, design, an even colour has a meaning.
Ouspensky, Lossky, Kontoglou or Cavarnos, among many others, are authors of books that are of easy reading in english.

From: Annoel Krider -- Oct 28, 2008

Sorry I'm rather late in responding to your icon letter however I thought you might be interested in knowing about another location of 500 year old Russian icons. The Glenstal Abbey in Ireland has them beautifully and carefully displayed in the basement of their chapel . They don't however, advertise this and don't encourage tourists to come and see the icons. I was lucky enough to be traveling with my artist professor mom who made the request to see them and alas a monk took us down to the basement where we stood in awe of the beauty. The chapel, during vespers, is also worth a visit with the chanting monks in an interior that looked like it was painted by Peter Max.

From: Margie Larson -- Oct 28, 2008

For those of your readers in the upper mid-west of the US, the Museum of Russian Art in Minneapolis has a wonderful show of beautifully displayed Russian Icons. The exhibit is here directly from Russia and will be sent back to Russia in January. This is a little gem of a museum that all artists in the mid-west should visit.

From: Ron Freyer-Nicholas -- Oct 29, 2008

For those of us who are tempted to see only the "art" of icons, I'd recommend two books which greatly helped me to see more about them: Russell Hart's The Icon Through Western Eyes and Henri J. M. Nouwen's Behold the Beauty of the Lord: Praying with Icons. I know they're still in print because, only moments ago, I ordered copies to give to a friend.

From: Anonymous -- Oct 29, 2008

The unreal beauty of Icons also carries something very sinister. Iconographers from various countries recognize and generally despise their differences in styles, even accusing each others of sacrilege. I experienced this even between the fellow iconographers belonging to different religions (some Anglicans, Roman Catholics and Orthodox all write Icons). Even Orthodox iconographers from Russia or Greece or Serbia, Romania, etc. will have bad things to say about each others. For example, Serbians who received the Christianity and iconography from Greeks long before Russians, despise the Ukrainian and Romanian Icons since they received Christianity second hand, from Russians, who received it from Greeks. African branches of Orthodox Church (Syria, Ethiopia) have long been excommunicated for their use of pagan symbols in their Icons and rituals.

I was sharply criticized by my (Russian) teacher for writing the Mother of God wearing a blue and white robe for my Roman Catholic friend, instead of, in Orthodoxy prescribed, red and blue - he expressed his disgust in a way that really put me off. If you think this is crazy, just ask any iconographer what they think about Syrian Icons, you may get interesting answers.

The funny thing is that I am not religious at all, I just wanted to write Icons because they are beautiful - well, it doesn't work that way - you have to get into a camp and then rigidly follow the rules. My teacher was pushing me to follow the ritual of Russian iconographer's prayers and those are nothing like the artist's prayers that you prescribe. Those ones were one step from blood letting and calling for miracles! Not my piece of cake!

This experience reinforced my opinion that religions use any form of manipulation and especially art to indoctrinate people and turn them against each other. The next stage is killing each other for the color of the saint's robe.

Sorry for staining the enjoyment of Icons for you, but I thought that this may intrigue some interesting thoughts. Bigotry is alive and well in the world of Iconography.

From: Cristina Acosta -- Nov 04, 2008

There is a long tradition of painting altars in the USA, especially in the American Southwest. The tradition of the retablo, a form of iconography is very much alive and well in that region. There are two types of retablos, the Santos (an image that includes a Saint or member of the Holy Family in the Catholic Christian tradition), or an Ex-voto (an image created in gratitude for a blessing received).

The influence of the old masters is an integral part to his type of work, something that surprises some viewers of retablos, as retablos including Santos and Ex-votos are considered to be folk-art by some viewers. Though there is a "folksy" quality to the pieces because artists of all skill levels paint retablos, calling them "folk art" is more likely to be a modern viewer's perception than the reality of the people that paint them.

Originally, the Spanish artists that brought this tradition to North America were trained in the Renaissance artistic traditions of their times. As generations of artists copied and interpreted the theme, far from the painting studios of Europe, the style changed. Still, when I look at many pieces I see compositional devices and a visual approach that is European in origin. Retablo images often reveal a beautiful blend of cultures that has been slowly changing over the centuries.

For several years I've been painting retablos in the ex-voto style with my focus on Madonnas as an expression of the Divine Feminine. Here's a link to my images.

From: Roger Starr, New York -- Nov 10, 2008

What you didn't make clear is that the board, after being covered with linen, is generally primed with a red oxide primer that takes the gold leaf well and adds visual magic to the surface.

Add your comment here

While you can write pretty well anything you wish, please also keep in mind that our editors reserve the right to delete unsuitable material. Our system is set up to avoid spammers, but sometimes your valuable input is summarily lost. When you have written your message, and before you submit it, you might copy and save it, so that you may enter and submit it again if the system should fail. Thanks for your input. Robert


UYE          Y       
7      L    M7    1H4
R5Q   O5S    1       
  C    K     D    BJC
91Y         65R      

powered by MathGuard




Robert's world-wide gift that artists love to get.

Absolutely free, no strings. Cancel at any time.
You'll get the valuable twice-weekly letter only.
Your email address will not be lent, sold or put
on any spam or other nasty list. Guaranteed.
SUBSCRIBE FREE

Last modified: Nov 07, 2009
Copyright 2009 Robert Genn, All Rights Reserved